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Linux Interview Questions & Answers

Below we have listed all the Linux Interview Questions and answers. Feel free to comment on any Linux Interview Questions or answer by the comment feature available on the page.

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Linux Interview Questions & Answers

Linux is, in simplest terms, an operating system. It is the software on a computer that enables applications and the computer operator to access the devices on the computer to perform desired functions. The operating system (OS) relays instructions from an application to, for instance, the computer's processor. Linux (often pronounced LIH-nuhks with a short "i") is a Unix-like operating system that was designed to provide personal computer users a free or very low-cost operating system comparable to traditional and usually more expensive Unix systems.

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You have been given the job of administering a new server. It houses a database used by the sales people. This information is changed frequently and is not duplicated anywhere else. What should you do to ensure that this information is not lost?
Choose one

a. Create a backup strategy that includes backing up this information at least daily.
b. Prepare a proposal to purchase a backup server
c. Recommend that the server be made part of a cluster.
d. Install an additional hard drive in the server.
0.3 Rating
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You attempt to log out but receive an error message that you cannot. When you issue the jobs command, you see a process that is running in the background. How can you fix this so that you can logout?
Choose one

a. Issue the kill command with the PID of each running command of the pipeline as an argument.
b. Issue the kill command with the job number as an argument.
c. Issue the kill command with the PID of the last command as an argument.
d. Issue the kill command without any arguments.
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You enter the command cat MyFile | sort > DirList & and the operating system displays [4] 3499
What does this mean?
Choose one

a. This is job number 4 and the PID of the sort command is 3499.
b. This is job number 4 and the PID of the job is 3499.
c. This is job number 3499 and the PID of the cat command is 4.
d. This is job number 4 and the PID of the cat command is 3499.
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You issue the command jobs and receive the following output:
[1]- Stopped (tty output) pine
[2]+ Stopped (tty output) MyScript
How would you bring the MyScript process to the foreground?

Choose one:
a. fg %2
b. ctrl-c
c. fg MyScript
d. ctrl-z
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What key combination can you press to suspend a running job and place it in the background?
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The top utility can be used to change the priority of a running process? Another utility that can also be used to change priority is ___________?
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What utility can you use to show a dynamic listing of running processes? __________
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What would be displayed as the result of issuing the command ps ef?
Choose one

a. A listing of the user's running processes formatted as a tree.
b. A listing of the stopped processes
c. A listing of all the running processes formatted as a tree.
d. A listing of all system processes formatted as a tree.
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In order to create a file called DirContents containing the contents of the /etc directory you would type ____________.
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You need to search the entire directory structure to locate a specific file. How could you do this and still be able to run other commands while the find command is still searching for your file?

Choose one
a. find / -name filename &
b. find / -name filename
c. bg find / -name filename
d. &find / -name filename &
0.3 Rating
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Using command substitution, how would you display the value of the present working directory?
Choose one

a. echo $(pwd)
b. echo pwd
c. $pwd
d. pwd | echo
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You previously ran the find command to locate a particular file. You want to run that command again. What would be the quickest way to do this?

Choose one
a. fc -l find <enter>
fc n
b. history -l find <enter>
history n
c. Retype the command
d. fc -n find
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In order to display the last five commands you have entered using the fc command, you would type ___________.
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In order to display the last five commands you have entered using the history command, you would type ___________.
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You are running out of space in your home directory. While looking for files to delete or compress you find a large file called .bash_history and delete it. A few days later, it is back and as large as before. What do you need to do to ensure that its size is smaller?
Choose one

a. Set the HISTFILESIZE variable to a smaller number.
b. Set the HISTSIZE to a smaller number.
c. Set the NOHISTFILE variable to true.
d. Set the HISTAPPEND variable to true.
0.2 Rating
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Every time you attempt to delete a file using the rm utility, the operating system prompts you for confirmation. You know that this is not the customary behavior for the rm command. What is wrong?
Choose one

a. rm has been aliased as rm -i
b. The version of rm installed on your system is incorrect.
c. This is the normal behavior of the newest version of rm.
d. There is an incorrect link on your system.
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Which of the following environment variables determines your working directory at the completion of a successful login?
Choose one

a. HOME
b. BASH_ENV
c. PWD
d. BLENDERDIR
0.2 Rating
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You telnet into several of your servers simultaneously. During the day, you sometimes get confused as to which telnet session is connected to which server. Which of the following commands in your .profile file would make it obvious to which server you are attached?
Choose one

a. PS1='h: w>'
b. PS1='s: W>'
c. PS1='!: >'
d. PS1='a: >'
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You have installed a new application but when you type in the command to start it you get the error message Command not found. What do you need to do to fix this problem?
Choose one

a. Add the directory containing the application to your path
b. Specify the directory's name whenever you run the application
c. Verify that the execute permission has been applied to the command.
d. Give everyone read, write and execute permission to the application's directory.
0.2 Rating
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A variable that you can name and assign a value to is called a _____________ variable.
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Latest 20 Questions
Payment of time- barred debt is: (a) Valid (b) Void (c) Illegal (d) Voidable
Consideration is defined in the Indian Contract Act,1872 in: (a) Section 2(f) (b) Section 2(e) (c) Section 2(g) (d) Section 2(d)
Which of the following is not an exception to the rule, "No consideration, No contract": (a) Natural love and affection (b) Compensation for involuntary services (c) Completed gift (d) Agency
Consideration must move at the desire of: (a) The promisor (b) The promisee (c) The promisor or any other party (d) Both the promisor and the promisee
An offer which is open for acceptance over a period of time is: (a) Cross Offer (b) Counter Offer (c) Standing Offer (d) Implied Offer
Specific offer can be communicated to__________ (a) All the parties of contract (b) General public in universe (c) Specific person (d) None of the above
_________ amounts to rejection of the original offer. (a) Cross offer (b) Special offer (c) Standing offer (d) Counter offer
A advertises to sell his old car by advertising in a newspaper. This offer is caleed: (a) General Offer (b) Special Offer (c) Continuing Offer (d) None of the above
In case a counter offer is made, the original offer stands: (a) Rejected (b) Accepted automatically (c) Accepted subject to certain modifications and variations (d) None of the above
In case of unenforceable contract having some technical defect, parties (a) Can sue upon it (b) Cannot sue upon it (c) Should consider it to be illegal (d) None of the above
If entire specified goods is perished before entering into contract of sale, the contract is (a) Valid (b) Void (c) Voidable (d) Cancelled
______________ contracts are also caled contracts with executed consideration. (a) Unilateral (b) Completed (c) Bilateral (d) Executory
A offers B to supply books @ Rs 100 each but B accepts the same with condition of 10% discount. This is a case of (a) Counter Offer (b) Cross Offer (c) Specific Offer (d) General Offer
_____________ is a game of chance. (a) Conditional Contract (b) Contingent Contract (c) Wagering Contract (d) Quasi Contract
There is no binding contract in case of _______ as one's offer cannot be constructed as acceptance (a) Cross Offer (b) Standing Offer (c) Counter Offer (d) Special Offer
An offer is made with an intention to have negotiation from other party. This type of offer is: (a) Invitation to offer (b) Valid offer (c) Voidable (d) None of the above
When an offer is made to the world at large, it is ____________ offer. (a) Counter (b) Special (c) General (d) None of the above
Implied contract even if not in writing or express words is perfectly _______________ if all the conditions are satisfied:- (a) Void (b) Voidable (c) Valid (d) Illegal
A specific offer can be accepted by ___________. (a) Any person (b) Any friend to offeror (c) The person to whom it is made (d) Any friend of offeree
An agreement toput a fire on a person's car is a ______: (a) Legal (b) Voidable (c) Valid (d) Illegal



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