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Microbiology Interview Questions & Answers

Below we have listed all the Microbiology Interview Questions and answers. Feel free to comment on any Microbiology Interview Questions or answer by the comment feature available on the page.

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Microbiology Interview Questions & Answers

Microbiology is the study of organisms, most of which are too small to be seen with the naked eye, including bacteria, algae, protozoa, and fungi, as well as acellular agents, such as viruses and prions. Eukaryotic micro-organisms possess membrane-bound cell organelles and include fungi and protists, whereas prokaryotic organisms—all of which are microorganisms—are conventionally classified as lacking membrane-bound organelles and include eubacteria and archaebacteria. Microbiologists traditionally relied on culture, staining, and microscopy. However, less than 1% of the microorganisms present in common environments can be cultured in isolation using current means. Microbiologists often rely on extraction or detection of nucleic acid, either DNA or RNA sequences.

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Serologic conversion to a positive test for HIV infection occurs?
A. In 2-3 days
B. In 3-4 weeks
C. In 3-6 months
D. May take up to 10 years
0.3 Rating
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Which of the following statements concerning Bartonella henselae is correct?
A. Causes Trench Fever
B. Causes Bacillary Angiomatosis in AIDS patients
C. Causes Oroya Fever
D. Causes Veruga Peruana
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You have just examined a patient from Brazil who has a chronic ulcer of his ear that has been present for 6 months. You are concerned that he has Leishmaniasis and want to differentiate L. mexicana from L. braziliensis. Which of the following statements about these 2 organisms is false?
A. They are both transmitted by the sand fly
B. Both appear as amastigotes in macrophages on biopsy
C. Both can start as a cutaneous ulcer that eventually heals on its own
D. Both heal with a residual scar
E. Both will eventually cause lesions of the mucous membranes
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Itching around the rectum is commonly caused by the pinworm, Enterobius vermicularis. Which of the following is false regarding pinworms?
A. It has a simple rectum to mouth life cycle (do not scratch your bum and suck your thumb)
B. Diagnosis is best made by a stool O&P exam
C. It is highly contagious infecting a number of members of a family at the same time
D. Spread can be prevented by good hygiene
E. The egg is oval, flat on one side and contains a single larvae folded over like a safety pin
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A 45 year old woman is admitted to the hospital with acute chest pain. On the second hospital day it is clear that she has had a myocardial infarction. Unfortunately, on the same day she develops acute diarrhea. A stool culture grows Salmonella. This infection is?
A. Hospital acquired
B. Nosocomial
C. Iatrogenic
D. Community acquired
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All Enterobacteriaceae share all of the following characteristics EXCEPT?
A. Ferment glucose
B. Reduce nitrates to nitrites
C. Oxidase positive
D. Gram negative
E. Rod-shaped (bacilli)
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The major virulence factor of Haemophilus influenzae type b is?
A. Its surface pili
B. Its surface polysaccharides
C. Its cell wall
D. Its cell membrane
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Hepatitis A can be transmitted by?
A. Changing diapers on an infected baby
B. Having sex with someone who is infected
C. Eating cooked meat
D. Needle sticks injuries from infected patients
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Rabies virus produces infection of?
A. Astrocytes
B. Oligodendrocytes
C. Neurons
D. Macrophages
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What is the O antigen of Enterobacteriaceae?
A. Cell surface polysaccharide
B. A channel controlling substance taken into the organism.
C. A flagellar protein
D. A peptidoglycan matrix important for cellular rigidity
E. Cell wall lipopolysaccharide
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Which of the following statements regarding mycoplasmas is NOT correct?
A. Mycoplasmas are the smallest free-living micro-organisms.
B. Mycoplasmas are resistant to cell wall active antibiotics.
C. Mycoplasmas are common commensals of the respiratory and urogenital tracts.
D. Mycoplasmas stain well with the Gram's stain.
E. Mycoplasmas grow slowly on enriched media.
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A common type of nosocomial infection is?
A. Urinary tract infection
B. Meningitis
C. Cellulitis
D. Gastroenteritis
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Foscarnet interacts with which of the following viral enzymes?
A. Pyrophosphate-binding site of the polymerase
B. Protease
C. Nucleoside reductase
D. Reverse transcriptase
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Physical findings and other factors that should suggest the presence of septicemia in a particular patient are all of the following except?
A. Shaking chills, spiking fevers
B. Conjunctivitis
C. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
D. in elderly patients, decreased urine output or mental changes (confusion)
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Which of the following is the metabolically active form of Chlamydia trachomatis?
A. Elementary body
B. Jolley body
C. Extracellular body
D. Reticulate body
E. None of the above
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The major groups of arthropod-borne viruses include?
A. Togaviruses, Flaviviruses, and Bunyaviruses,
B. Togaviruses, Rhabdoviruses, Reoviruses
C. Reoviruses, Enteroviruses, Rhabdoviruses
D. Retroviruses, Enteroviruses, Togaviruses
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You see a young child for evaluation of fever, abdominal pain, enlarged liver and eosinophilia. You suspect toxocariasis from Toxacara canis or cati. Which of the following statements is false about Toxocara?
A. It can result in retinal lesions that can impair vision
B. It is caused by the larvae of the "dog or cat ascaris" that wander through the body unable to find the lung to complete their life cycle
C. It is associated with persons who eat dirt
D. It can be spread by contact with human feces
E. It is often found in young puppies or kittens
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Which of the following statements concerning Chlamydia trachomatis infections is NOT correct?
A. Serology is the diagnostic test of choice in the diagnosis of acute infection.
B. 50% of infants born to infected mothers during labor develop infections.
C. Tetracycline's are useful for treatment of C. trachomatis infections.
D. The clinical spectrum of C. trachomatis sexually transmitted diseases is similar to N. gonorrhoea
E. e. Endemic trachoma is a major cause of blindness worldwide.
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Anaerobic infections are?
A. Often continuous to mucosal surfaces
B. Associated with highly vascularized tissue
C. Gram negative
D. Most likely to occur in the lung with its high oxygen level
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An important characteristic of all fungal infections is that?
A. They are usually transmitted from person to person
B. They are usually simple and straightforward to treat
C. They cause serious disease in debilitated, and/or immunocompromised patients
D. They are usually mixed infections with a combination of fungi and bacteria in the same tissue site
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Latest 20 Questions
Payment of time- barred debt is: (a) Valid (b) Void (c) Illegal (d) Voidable
Consideration is defined in the Indian Contract Act,1872 in: (a) Section 2(f) (b) Section 2(e) (c) Section 2(g) (d) Section 2(d)
Which of the following is not an exception to the rule, "No consideration, No contract": (a) Natural love and affection (b) Compensation for involuntary services (c) Completed gift (d) Agency
Consideration must move at the desire of: (a) The promisor (b) The promisee (c) The promisor or any other party (d) Both the promisor and the promisee
An offer which is open for acceptance over a period of time is: (a) Cross Offer (b) Counter Offer (c) Standing Offer (d) Implied Offer
Specific offer can be communicated to__________ (a) All the parties of contract (b) General public in universe (c) Specific person (d) None of the above
_________ amounts to rejection of the original offer. (a) Cross offer (b) Special offer (c) Standing offer (d) Counter offer
A advertises to sell his old car by advertising in a newspaper. This offer is caleed: (a) General Offer (b) Special Offer (c) Continuing Offer (d) None of the above
In case a counter offer is made, the original offer stands: (a) Rejected (b) Accepted automatically (c) Accepted subject to certain modifications and variations (d) None of the above
In case of unenforceable contract having some technical defect, parties (a) Can sue upon it (b) Cannot sue upon it (c) Should consider it to be illegal (d) None of the above
If entire specified goods is perished before entering into contract of sale, the contract is (a) Valid (b) Void (c) Voidable (d) Cancelled
______________ contracts are also caled contracts with executed consideration. (a) Unilateral (b) Completed (c) Bilateral (d) Executory
A offers B to supply books @ Rs 100 each but B accepts the same with condition of 10% discount. This is a case of (a) Counter Offer (b) Cross Offer (c) Specific Offer (d) General Offer
_____________ is a game of chance. (a) Conditional Contract (b) Contingent Contract (c) Wagering Contract (d) Quasi Contract
There is no binding contract in case of _______ as one's offer cannot be constructed as acceptance (a) Cross Offer (b) Standing Offer (c) Counter Offer (d) Special Offer
An offer is made with an intention to have negotiation from other party. This type of offer is: (a) Invitation to offer (b) Valid offer (c) Voidable (d) None of the above
When an offer is made to the world at large, it is ____________ offer. (a) Counter (b) Special (c) General (d) None of the above
Implied contract even if not in writing or express words is perfectly _______________ if all the conditions are satisfied:- (a) Void (b) Voidable (c) Valid (d) Illegal
A specific offer can be accepted by ___________. (a) Any person (b) Any friend to offeror (c) The person to whom it is made (d) Any friend of offeree
An agreement toput a fire on a person's car is a ______: (a) Legal (b) Voidable (c) Valid (d) Illegal



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