cluster means its a just name which is used to generate the VSAM files by using the JCL utility IDCAMS. for ex://sysin dd* define cluster name data key
All VSAM datasets created in the form of cluster,cluster contain name component,data componant,index component,esds,lds,rrds contains name and data coponants but ksds contains name,data,index componants
Cluster is logical thought of dataset . it consist two seperate physical datasets.. 1)data component,, it consist actual data.. 2)Index component.. it consist actual index.. like access key and it's pointer in the data component